Posted on by Admin

The Locus Standi Conundrum: NCLAT, Competition Commission, and the Supreme Court

By Devashish Srivastava, Student at National Law University Odisha

The locus to approach or file an information before the Competition Commission of India (CCI) has been unclear in recent times. It was complicated further by the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal’s (NCLAT) judgment in the matter of Samir Agrawal vs. CCI (Samir Agarwal case). Following the NCLAT’s judgment, the CCI got involved and changed the judicial stance to reflect the fundamental objective of the Competition Act, 2002 (the Act) in Harshita Chawla vs WhatsApp and Facebook (WhatsApp Case). Soon after CCI’s judgment in the WhatsApp Case, the Supreme Court settled the issue vide its order in the Samir Agrawal case in an appeal against the NCLAT’s order. The current article is a chronological study which seeks to analyse the aforesaid judgments passed by the judicial authorities.

Samir Agarwal Case (CCI’s order): November 6th, 2018

An information was filed with the CCI by Samir Agarwal, an independent law practitioner. He alleged that the cab service providers, namely Ola and Uber were in contravention of Section 3 of the Act by using algorithms which facilitates price fixing between the drivers. The CCI did not find any evidence to establish the existence of any agreement or arrangement between the cab services and their drivers. Resultantly, it concluded that no prima facie case exists and closed the matter. Aggrieved by the CCI’s decision, the informant approached the NCLAT.

Samir Agarwal Case (NCLAT’s judgment): May 29th, 2020

The NCLAT held that the appellant, Mr. Samir Agrawal had no locus standi to file the aforementioned information before the CCI. In order to file an information, the informant should be the one to have suffered an injury or invasion of his legal rights by the anti-competitive activities of the respondent. In this case, the informant, Mr. Samir Agarwal did not suffer any violation of his legal right as an individual consumer, or as a part of any trade association. Therefore, it was concluded that the information and the subsequent appeal for action against alleged violations of the Act were not maintainable.

The NCLAT failed to consider that the duty of the CCI is to eliminate malpractice in the market which could have an adverse effect on competition. The Act gives power to the CCI under section 19(1) to inquire into contraventions of the competition laws in place, either on a motion by itself or on the receipt of an information filed by any person. For the purpose of a clear understanding, section 2(l) of the Act gives a very wide scope to the definition of ‘person’, encompassing almost every citizen individually or as part of an enterprise, an HUF, a government entity, or a co-operative society, etc. The objective behind such a wide definition is to not restrict the ability of persons coming and reporting anti-competitive practices because the competition law is an economic legislation and like all such legislations, its enforcement is in rem.

In the case of Hindustan Zinc Limited v. Western Coalfields Limited and Ors the CCI held that as per the statutory power vested upon it by section 19(1) of the Act, CCI has the power to begin an investigation on its own or on the reliance of an information filed before it by an informant for the discovering any anti-competitive activity in the market. In Matrix Info Systems Private Limited v. Intel Corporation and Intel Technology India Private Limited the CCI very shrewdly observed that the informants’ background and status quo can never be considered a ground to not take cognizance against any anti-competitive act of any enterprise or individual, This is because the enforcement of the Act by the CCI is always ‘in rem’ and not ‘in personam’ and therefore such proceedings and their outcome have an impact on the market as a whole and not just the parties involved.

WhatsApp Case (CCI’s order): August 18th, 2020

Harshita Chawla, a practicing advocate filed an information before the CCI alleging an abuse of dominance by Facebook and WhatsApp in the internet-based messaging application segment. The informant stated that WhatsApp, backed by Facebook has coupled its messaging app with WhatsApp Pay, its internet-based payment application. It indicated use of dominance to penetrate into the Unified Payment Interface (UPI) enabled market of digital payments applications. It had also been alleged that by enabling an automated installation of WhatsApp Payments application along with the WhatsApp Messaging App, WhatsApp is taking an unfair advantage of the dependency of its vast user base by forcing the payments app on the users.

Both the opposite parties (WhatsApp and Facebook) made submissions challenging the locus of the informant on the grounds that the informant neither claimed any injury nor had it suffered any violation of her legal rights as a consumer. The parties placed reliance on NCLAT’s ruling in the Samir Agarwal Case to strengthen their claims. It was contented that the informant is an independent legal practitioner and has not claimed any loss or any legal injury individually as a consumer or collectively as part of any trade association as a consequence of WhatsApp’s alleged anti-competitive conduct. Therefore the informant had no locus standi to approach CCI and the information should be dismissed.

The CCI while looking into the objections made by the opposite parties against the locus of the complainant, referred to a similar objection that was raised in Reliance Agency vs. Druggists Association of Baroda. CCI held that proceedings before it are inquisitorial in nature, and therefore the locus of the complainant or informant is irrelevant in deciding whether or not the information filed before the CCI should be entertained. The CCI is mandated to proceed with the matter and investigate whenever an information is filed or reported to it, as long as the matter reported involves an anti-competitive conduct under the ambit of the Act.

CCI further referred to the case XYZ vs. Indian Oil Corporation Ltd. and Ors (informant’s name kept confidential) highlighting that any action or order by the CCI is in rem intended towards achieving market stability through market correction. The orders passed by the CCI not only affect the informant or the opposite party but the market in general. Placing reliance on COMPAT’s judgment in Surendra Prasad v. CCI, the CCI noted that the Act does not prescribe any qualification for the person filing the information under Section 19(1)(a). Further, nowhere in Sections 18 and 19 is it given that the CCI has the power to reject an information on the grounds that the informant does not have any personal interest or is acting on behalf of someone else.

Additionally, CCI referred to its observations in Vedant Bioscience vs Chemists and Druggists Association of Baroda in which it stated that the locus or motive of an informant would be subservient to the duty of the CCI to ensure fair and just regulation of the market. The CCI also made reference to the order passed in Madhya Pradesh Chemists and Distributors Federation vs Madhya Pradesh Chemists and Druggists Association which stated that as long as the allegations made in an information are established by the DG during the investigation, the locus or the credentials of the informant are irrelevant.

Samir Agarwal Case (Supreme Court’s judgment): December 15th, 2020

An appeal was made by Mr. Samir Agrawal before the Supreme Court against the order of NCLAT. The bench comprising of Justices R.F. Nariman, Krishna Murari, and K.M. Joseph upheld the CCI’s and NCLAT’s order in December of 2020, stating that there are no grounds to prove that the activities of cab providers Ola and Uber tantamount to cartelization or anti-competitive agreements with the drivers. However, the bench set aside the NCLAT’s finding on the locus of Mr. Samir Agrawal to file an information before the CCI.

The bench considered the contentions of Mr, Agrawal regarding the amendments made by The Competition (Amendment) Act, 2007 in sections 19 and 35 of the Act. The amendment act of 2007 substituted the words “receipt of any information in such manner” for the originally provided expression “receipt of a complaint” in section 19(1). The bench considered this substitution of great significance, stating that a complaint could only be filed by a person who was aggrieved by an anti-competitive action in market. Whereas, an information can be filed by any person irrespective of whether the concerned person has been adversely affected due to the said anti-competitive conduct. The rationale behind this reasoning of the bench was that the proceedings before the CCI are in rem and directly affect the public interest.

The bench then looked into the amendment brought about in section 35 of the Act, wherein the phrase “complainant or defendant” was substituted by “person or an enterprise” which clearly set out that an information can be filed before the CCI by a person in individual capacity or through one or more agents as a collective enterprise. This amendment removed the restriction on appearing before the CCI which was limited to complainant and defendants, and enlarged the scope to all individuals, either personally or collectively.

The bench stated that the NCLAT’s interpretation of section 19 of the Act was very narrow and restrictive. The CCI can entertain an information filed by any person and not only from a person who has been affected by the anti-competitive conduct in question, and subsequently act upon it. It was held that “When CCI performs inquisitorial, as opposed to adjudicatory functions, the doors of approaching the CCI and the appellate authority, i.e., the NCLAT, must be kept wide open in public interest, so as to subserve the higher public purpose of the Act.”

Current Position: A Summarized Review

The CCI in the WhatsApp case passed a profound order based on sound reasoning and relevant precedents regarding the locus to file an information before the CCI, giving due consideration to the fact that proceedings before the CCI are ‘in rem’ and its orders are enforceable on the market as whole. The locus to approach the CCI is no longer limited only to the aggrieved, but to all persons in individual or collective capacity irrespective of the fact that whether they have suffered a loss or a legal injury due to the anti-competitive activity in question. The idea was to promote diligent reporting of violations of the competition laws in India and not put any restrictions on the informants.

This order of the CCI was further strengthened by the Supreme Court’s judgment in the Samir Agrawal case, overruling the NCLAT judgment. The rationale and objective behind the Supreme Court’s judgment was same as CCI’s in the WhatsApp case. The Supreme Court’s judgment at present seems like a settled position based on a sound understanding and interpretation of the relevant provisions and objective of the Act.

485 Replies to “The Locus Standi Conundrum: NCLAT, Competition Commission, and the Supreme Court”

  2. Wow, amazing blog layout! Howw long have you
    been blogging for? you made blogging look easy. The overall look of your web site
    is excellent,as well as thee content.

  3. I think this is one of the most important information for me.
    And i am glad reading your article. But wanna remark on few general things, The web sikte style is perfect, the articles is really great!

  8. What’s up, I wish for to subscribe for this
    blog tto tazke most recent updates, so where can i doo it please elp out.

  10. You need to take part in a contest for one
    of tthe most useful websites online. I will recommend this site!

  16. It’s not my first time to goo to see this web
    page, i am visiting this web sitte verry often and take good facys from here.

  17. Hey there! This is kind of off topic but I need some guidance from an established blog. Is it very hard to set up your own blog? I’m not very techincal but I can figure things out pretty quick. I’m thinking about creating my own but I’m not sure where to begin. Do you have any points or suggestions? Many thanks

  19. Hello there! Quick question that’s entirely off topic.
    Do you know how to make your site mobile friendly?
    My website looks weird when viewing from my
    iphone4. I’m trying to find a template or plugin that might be
    able to correct this issue. If you have any recommendations, please
    share. Cheers!

    Look into my blog :: download 918kaya (http://www.sassypublications.Co.uk/sassyartforum/viewtopic.php?id=68025)

  21. Hi, I think your site might be having browser compatibility issues. When I look at your website in Safari, it looks fine but when opening in Internet Explorer, it has some overlapping. I just wanted to give you a quick heads up! Other then that, fantastic blog!

  22. I do not even know how I ended up here, but I thought tgis post was great.
    I don’t know who you are but certainly you are going to a famous blogger if you are not
    already 🙂 Cheers!

  25. Excellent post. I wass checking continuously this
    blog and I am impressed! Extremely useful information.
    I care for such information a lot. I was looking for this certain information for a
    very long time.Thank you and good luck.

  26. I was wondering if you ever thought of changing the page layout of your site? Its very well written; I love what youve got to say. But maybe you could a little more in the way of content so people could connect with it better. Youve got an awful lot of text for only having one or 2 pictures. Maybe you could space it out better?

  27. Howdy! I could have sworn I’ve been to this blog before
    but after browsing through some of the post I realized it’s new to me.
    Nonetheless, I’m definitely delighted I found it and I’ll be
    bookmarking and chhecking back frequently!

  35. For most up-to-date information you have to pay a visit
    world wide web and on internet I found this web
    site as a most excellent website for newest updates.

    my web blog … download 918kiss (Millie)

  39. Hey! Someone in my Myspace group shared this site with us so I came
    to look it over. I’m definitely loving the information. I’m bookmarking and will be tweeting this to my followers!
    Wonderful blog and great style and design.

    Also visit my web page; Live22 Login

  42. all the time i used to read smaller posts that as well clear their motive, and that
    is also happening with this article which I am reading at this place.

    Also visit my web site; pusyy888

  47. My spouse and I stumbled over here different
    web address and thought I may as well check things out.

    I like what I see so now i am following you. Look forward to looking over your web page repeatedly.

    Here is my blog; xe88 apk

  51. I am really grateful to the holder of this web page who has shared this impressive article at at this
    place.

    Also visit my blog post: xe88 download – Leta –

  52. I’m excited to discover this website. I want to to thank you for ones time just for this
    wonderful read!! I definitely enjoyed every part
    of it and i also have you bookmarked to check out new things on your site.

    My page xe88 (spieledb.net)

  54. If some one wants expert view about blogging and site-building afterward i propose him/her to pay a
    quick visit this website, Keep up the pleasant work.

    Feel free to visit my web page: pusy888 (Marquita)

  55. Unquestionably believe that which you stated. Your favourite
    justification appeared to be on the internet the simplest thing to understand of.
    I say to you, I definitely get irked whilst other people consider concerns that they just don’t know about.
    You managed to hit the nail upon the top and also
    defined out the entire thing with no need side-effects , other folks can take a
    signal. Will likely be again to get more. Thank you

    My blog xe88 original apk

  58. w88Unfortunately, Gratis Fuel suffers from an teemingness of issues. Unfortunately, the bugs Crataegus oxycantha deter about from using it.

  59. May I simply just say what a comfort to uncover an individual who genuinely knows what they’re discussing on the web.
    You actually understand how to bring a problem to light and
    make it important. More and more people have to look at this and understand this side of the story.
    It’s surprising you aren’t more popular given that you definitely possess the gift.
    asmr 0mniartist

  60. w88Unfortunately, Release Enkindle suffers from an copiousness of issues. Unfortunately, the bugs English hawthorn dissuade around from victimization it.

  64. I needed to thank you for this very good read!! I definitely loved every little bit of it. I’ve got you bookmarked to look at new stuff you post…

  65. It is the best time to make a few plans for the long run and it’s time to be happy.
    I have learn this put up and if I may just I desire
    to suggest you some interesting issues or tips. Perhaps you could
    write next articles relating to this article.
    I want to learn more things about it!

  67. I’m still learning from you, while I’m improving myself. I absolutely enjoy reading all that is written on your website.Keep the information coming. I enjoyed it!

  68. Having read this I believed it was extremely informative.
    I appreciate you spending some time and energy to put this short article together.
    I once again find myself spending way too much time both reading and commenting.
    But so what, it was still worthwhile!

  69. each time i used to read smaller articles or reviews that as well clear their motive, and that is also happening
    with this piece of writing which I am reading at this time.

  70. I think what you wrote made a bunch of sense.
    But, think about this, what if you composed a catchier post title?
    I am not saying your content isn’t solid, however what if you added
    something that grabbed a person’s attention? I mean The Locus
    Standi Conundrum: NCLAT, Competition Commission, and the Supreme Court – Commercial and Financial Law Reporter is kinda
    vanilla. You ought to look at Yahoo’s home page and note how they
    write article titles to grab viewers to open the links.

    You might add a related video or a related pic or two to
    grab people excited about everything’ve written. In my opinion, it might
    make your posts a little bit more interesting.

  75. all the time i used to read smaller posts that as well clear their
    motive, and that is also happening with this piece of writing which I am reading at this time.

  83. Heya! I just wanted to ask if you ever have any issues with hackers? My last blog (wordpress) was hacked and I ended up losing a few months of hard work due to no back up. Do you have any methods to stop hackers?

  84. wonderful put up, very informative. I’m wondering why the opposite
    specialists of this sector do not notice this.
    You must continue your writing. I am confident, you’ve a great readers’ base
    already!

  87. I’ve been exploring for a little for any high-quality articles or weblog posts on this sort of area .
    Exploring in Yahoo I ultimately stumbled upon this web site.
    Reading this information So i’m glad to express that I have a very
    just right uncanny feeling I discovered exactly what I needed.
    I such a lot no doubt will make sure to don?t disregard this website and provides it a glance on a constant basis.

  91. Greetings! This is my first visit to your blog! We are a team of
    volunteers and starting a new initiative in a community in the same niche.
    Your blog provided us beneficial information to work on. You have done a marvellous job!

  101. Great beat ! I would like to apprentice while you amend your site, how can i subscribe for a blog site? The account aided me a acceptable deal. I had been a little bit acquainted of this your broadcast provided bright clear idea

  104. free dating sites
    Excellent post. Keep writing such kind of information on your page.
    Im really impressed by it.
    Hey there, You have performed an incredible job.
    I will definitely digg it and personally recommend to my friends.
    I’m confident they will be benefited from this web site.
    free dating sites

  105. Does your site have a contact page? I’m having trouble locating
    it but, I’d like to send you an e-mail. I’ve got some
    ideas for your blog you might be interested in hearing.
    Either way, great website and I look forward to seeing it
    develop over time.

  107. I absolutely love your blog and find most of your post’s to be exactly I’m looking for.

    Do you offer guest writers to write content available for you?
    I wouldn’t mind writing a post or elaborating on some
    of the subjects you write in relation to here. Again, awesome blog!

  108. Thank you for some other wonderful post. The place else may just anyone get
    that type of information in such an ideal method of
    writing? I have a presentation next week, and I am at the search for such info.

  109. I manage a vape shop directory site and we have had a posting from a vape shop in the United States that additionally offers for sale CBD goods. A Calendar month later on, PayPal has contacted use to say that our account has been restricted and have requested us to get rid of PayPal as a payment solution from our vape shop website directory. We do not retail CBD products such as CBD oil. We only offer internet marketing professional services to CBD firms. I have checked out Holland & Barrett– the UK’s Top Health Retail store and if you take a close look, you will witness that they promote a rather substantial variety of CBD product lines, specifically CBD oil and they also happen to take PayPal as a settlement method. It appears that PayPal is employing double standards to many different companies. As a result of this stipulation, I can no longer accept PayPal on my CBD-related web site. This has restrained my payment choices and presently, I am seriously reliant on Cryptocurrency payments and straightforward bank transfers. I have checked with a solicitor from a Magic Circle law firm in The city of london and they said that what PayPal is undertaking is absolutely against the law and inequitable as it should be applying a systematic criterion to all companies. I am still to speak to another legal representative from a US law firm in The city of london to see what PayPal’s legal position is in the USA. For the time being, I would be very appreciative if anybody here at targetdomain could provide me with different payment processors/merchants that deal with CBD firms.

  117. whoah this weblog is great i love studying your articles.
    Stay up the great work! You understand, lots of people are searching round for this information, you could aid them greatly.

  119. I’m really enjoying the design and layout of your website.
    It’s a very easy on the eyes which makes it much more enjoyable for me
    to come here and visit more often. Did you hire out a developer to create
    your theme? Exceptional work!

  120. I’m extremely inspired together with your writing abilities and also with the format to your weblog.
    Is that this a paid topic or did you modify it your self? Anyway stay up the
    nice quality writing, it is uncommon to see a great blog like this one these
    days..

  123. I really love your website.. Very nice colors & theme.
    Did you develop this amazing site yourself? Please reply back as I’m trying to create my own personal blog
    and want to learn where you got this from
    or just what the theme is named. Thank you!

  124. Pingback: capdase
  127. Pingback: infomaintogel
  128. Pingback: nanopose
  129. Pingback: themanoeuvre
  131. Pingback: metrofoods
  132. Pingback: tomboone
  136. Pingback: dsnrmg
  137. Pingback: emilykimhuynh
  138. Pingback: bikeclaim
  140. Pingback: facepaintnj
  143. Pingback: kimchitube
  148. Pingback: kiddernotcher
  149. Pingback: selectakaza

  163. You are so awesome! I do not believe I’ve read anything like that before. So nice to find another person with a few genuine thoughts on this issue. Seriously.. thank you for starting this up. This website is one thing that is required on the web, someone with a little originality!

  167. you are really a good webmaster. The web site loading speed is incredible. It seems that you’re doing any distinctive trick. Also, The contents are masterpiece. you have done a great process on this topic!

  168. You are so cool! I do not suppose I’ve truly read a single thing like that before. So good to find somebody with a few unique thoughts on this subject. Seriously.. many thanks for starting this up. This website is one thing that is needed on the web, someone with some originality!

  169. Wow, marvelous weblog structure! How lengthy have you ever been blogging for? you make blogging look easy. The whole look of your site is wonderful, let alone the content!

  172. Wow! This can be one particular of the most helpful blogs We’ve ever arrive across on this subject. Actually Fantastic. I am also a specialist in this topic so I can understand your effort.

  175. You can definitely see your skills in the work you write. The world hopes for more passionate writers like you who are not afraid to mention how they believe. At all times follow your heart.

  180. You are so interesting! I don’t believe I have read through anything like this before. So great to discover somebody with a few genuine thoughts on this issue. Really.. many thanks for starting this up. This web site is one thing that is required on the web, someone with a little originality!

  181. Wow, superb weblog structure! How lengthy have you ever been running a blog for? you make blogging look easy. The overall glance of your web site is great, let alone the content material!

  183. You are my aspiration, I own few blogs and occasionally run out from post :). “He who controls the past commands the future. He who commands the future conquers the past.” by George Orwell.

  184. You could certainly see your skills within the work you write. The sector hopes for more passionate writers like you who aren’t afraid to mention how they believe. At all times go after your heart. “The most profound joy has more of gravity than of gaiety in it.” by Michel de Montaigne.

  193. You can definitely see your skills in the work you write. The world hopes for more passionate writers like you who are not afraid to mention how they believe. At all times follow your heart.

  196. You are so awesome! I don’t think I’ve truly read through anything like this before. So nice to find another person with a few unique thoughts on this issue. Really.. thank you for starting this up. This site is something that is required on the web, someone with a bit of originality!

  198. You can definitely see your expertise in the paintings you write. The world hopes for more passionate writers like you who are not afraid to say how they believe. At all times go after your heart.

  200. You are so awesome! I don’t suppose I’ve read through a single thing like that before. So nice to find somebody with some original thoughts on this subject matter. Really.. many thanks for starting this up. This website is something that is required on the web, someone with a bit of originality!

  210. Xuan The glazed heart is trembled, and the eyelids are Stimulate Nitric Oxide and Testosterone Production Viagra Otc also suddenly screaming, Magic She is more powerful than any other person who senses the power of the magical mind.

  212. You are my inhalation , I own few blogs and very sporadically run out from to brand.I conceive this website has got some very excellent information for everyone. “A sense of share is not a bad moral compass.” by Colin.

  220. You are so cool! I don’t believe I’ve truly read through a single thing like this before. So good to find someone with unique thoughts on this topic. Seriously.. thanks for starting this up. This site is one thing that’s needed on the internet, someone with some originality!

  223. You are so awesome! I don’t suppose I’ve read through a single thing like that before. So nice to find somebody with some original thoughts on this subject matter. Really.. many thanks for starting this up. This website is something that is required on the web, someone with a bit of originality!

  226. You are so interesting! I don’t believe I have read a single thing like that before. So wonderful to discover another person with original thoughts on this subject. Really.. thanks for starting this up. This website is one thing that is required on the web, someone with some originality!

  227. You are my aspiration , I possess few web logs and occasionally run out from to brand.I conceive this internet site contains some really good info for everyone. “A man’s dreams are an index to his greatness.” by Zadok Rabinwitz.

  230. You are so interesting! I do not think I’ve read through something like that before. So nice to find somebody with unique thoughts on this subject. Seriously.. thanks for starting this up. This web site is one thing that is needed on the web, someone with a little originality!

  233. You are so cool! I do not think I have read anything like this before. So great to discover somebody with unique thoughts on this subject matter. Really.. thanks for starting this up. This site is one thing that’s needed on the internet, someone with some originality!

  237. Wow! This can be one particular of the most helpful blogs We’ve ever arrive across on this subject. Actually Fantastic. I am also a specialist in this topic so I can understand your effort.

  238. You are so interesting! I don’t think I’ve read through something like that before. So wonderful to discover somebody with a few original thoughts on this subject. Really.. thank you for starting this up. This web site is something that is required on the web, someone with a bit of originality!

  239. You are so interesting! I do not think I’ve read through something like that before. So nice to find somebody with unique thoughts on this subject. Seriously.. thanks for starting this up. This web site is one thing that is needed on the web, someone with a little originality!

  240. Pingback: fixmybrewer

  241. You are so cool! I don’t believe I’ve truly read through a single thing like this before. So good to find someone with unique thoughts on this topic. Seriously.. thanks for starting this up. This site is one thing that’s needed on the internet, someone with some originality!

  243. You are so interesting! I don’t think I’ve read through something like that before. So wonderful to discover somebody with a few original thoughts on this subject. Really.. thank you for starting this up. This web site is something that is required on the web, someone with a bit of originality!

  247. Wow, fantastic blog layout! How long have you been blogging for? you make blogging look easy. The overall look of your site is excellent, let alone the content!

  249. You are so cool! I do not suppose I’ve read through a single thing like this before. So wonderful to discover someone with some unique thoughts on this topic. Really.. many thanks for starting this up. This web site is one thing that’s needed on the web, someone with a little originality!

  250. Wow, marvelous weblog structure! How lengthy have you ever been blogging for? you make blogging look easy. The whole look of your site is wonderful, let alone the content!

  254. You are my aspiration , I possess few web logs and occasionally run out from to brand.I conceive this internet site contains some really good info for everyone. “A man’s dreams are an index to his greatness.” by Zadok Rabinwitz.

  255. You are so interesting! I don’t believe I have read through anything like this before. So great to discover somebody with a few genuine thoughts on this issue. Really.. many thanks for starting this up. This web site is one thing that is required on the web, someone with a little originality!

  261. You are so cool! I do not suppose I’ve truly read a single thing like that before. So good to find somebody with a few unique thoughts on this subject. Seriously.. many thanks for starting this up. This website is one thing that is needed on the web, someone with some originality!

  262. You are so cool! I do not suppose I’ve read through a single thing like this before. So wonderful to discover someone with some unique thoughts on this topic. Really.. many thanks for starting this up. This web site is one thing that’s needed on the web, someone with a little originality!

  264. You are so cool! I don’t think I’ve truly read through something like that before. So wonderful to find somebody with some original thoughts on this topic. Really.. thanks for starting this up. This website is one thing that is required on the internet, someone with some originality!

  268. You are so cool! I do not think I have read anything like this before. So great to discover somebody with unique thoughts on this subject matter. Really.. thanks for starting this up. This site is one thing that’s needed on the internet, someone with some originality!

  272. You are so interesting! I do not suppose I’ve truly read anything like this before. So wonderful to discover another person with some unique thoughts on this topic. Seriously.. thank you for starting this up. This site is one thing that is needed on the internet, someone with a bit of originality!

  275. You are so interesting! I do not suppose I’ve truly read anything like this before. So wonderful to discover another person with some unique thoughts on this topic. Seriously.. thank you for starting this up. This site is one thing that is needed on the internet, someone with a bit of originality!

  277. You are so interesting! I don’t think I’ve read through something like that before. So wonderful to discover somebody with a few original thoughts on this subject. Really.. thank you for starting this up. This web site is something that is required on the web, someone with a bit of originality!

  279. You are so cool! I do not suppose I’ve truly read a single thing like that before. So good to find somebody with a few unique thoughts on this subject. Seriously.. many thanks for starting this up. This website is one thing that is needed on the web, someone with some originality!

  280. You are so interesting! I do not suppose I’ve truly read anything like this before. So wonderful to discover another person with some unique thoughts on this topic. Seriously.. thank you for starting this up. This site is one thing that is needed on the internet, someone with a bit of originality!

  282. You are so cool! I don’t believe I’ve truly read through a single thing like this before. So good to find someone with unique thoughts on this topic. Seriously.. thanks for starting this up. This site is one thing that’s needed on the internet, someone with some originality!

  285. you are really a good webmaster. The web site loading speed is incredible. It seems that you’re doing any distinctive trick. Also, The contents are masterpiece. you have done a great process on this topic!

  287. You could certainly see your enthusiasm within the work you write. The arena hopes for more passionate writers like you who aren’t afraid to mention how they believe. Always follow your heart. “Golf and sex are about the only things you can enjoy without being good at.” by Jimmy Demaret.

  289. Pingback: recoveryrooms

  292. You are so cool! I do not suppose I’ve read through a single thing like this before. So wonderful to discover someone with some unique thoughts on this topic. Really.. many thanks for starting this up. This web site is one thing that’s needed on the web, someone with a little originality!

  293. You are my inhalation , I have few blogs and very sporadically run out from to post .I conceive this website holds some rattling great info for everyone. “He who has not looked on Sorrow will never see Joy.” by Kahlil Gibran.

  294. You are so interesting! I do not suppose I’ve truly read anything like this before. So wonderful to discover another person with some unique thoughts on this topic. Seriously.. thank you for starting this up. This site is one thing that is needed on the internet, someone with a bit of originality!

  296. You can definitely see your expertise in the paintings you write. The world hopes for more passionate writers like you who are not afraid to say how they believe. At all times go after your heart.

  298. You are so cool! I do not suppose I’ve read through a single thing like this before. So wonderful to discover someone with some unique thoughts on this topic. Really.. many thanks for starting this up. This web site is one thing that’s needed on the web, someone with a little originality!

  300. You are my inhalation , I own few blogs and very sporadically run out from to brand.I conceive this website has got some very excellent information for everyone. “A sense of share is not a bad moral compass.” by Colin.

  303. You can certainly see your skills within the paintings you write. The sector hopes for even more passionate writers such as you who aren’t afraid to mention how they believe. Always go after your heart. “There are only two industries that refer to their customers as users.” by Edward Tufte.

  305. You are so interesting! I don’t believe I have read a single thing like that before. So wonderful to discover another person with original thoughts on this subject. Really.. thanks for starting this up. This website is one thing that is required on the web, someone with some originality!

  306. You are so cool! I don’t think I’ve truly read through something like that before. So wonderful to find somebody with some original thoughts on this topic. Really.. thanks for starting this up. This website is one thing that is required on the internet, someone with some originality!

  309. you are really a just right webmaster. The site loading speed is amazing. It kind of feels that you are doing any unique trick. Moreover, The contents are masterpiece. you’ve done a wonderful job on this topic!

  311. You are so cool! I do not think I have read anything like this before. So great to discover somebody with unique thoughts on this subject matter. Really.. thanks for starting this up. This site is one thing that’s needed on the internet, someone with some originality!

  313. You are my inhalation , I own few blogs and very sporadically run out from to brand.I conceive this website has got some very excellent information for everyone. “A sense of share is not a bad moral compass.” by Colin.

  321. You are so cool! I do not think I have read anything like this before. So great to discover somebody with unique thoughts on this subject matter. Really.. thanks for starting this up. This site is one thing that’s needed on the internet, someone with some originality!

  325. You are my inhalation , I have few blogs and very sporadically run out from to post .I conceive this website holds some rattling great info for everyone. “He who has not looked on Sorrow will never see Joy.” by Kahlil Gibran.

  326. You are my inhalation , I have few blogs and very sporadically run out from to post .I conceive this website holds some rattling great info for everyone. “He who has not looked on Sorrow will never see Joy.” by Kahlil Gibran.

  330. You are so cool! I don’t think I’ve truly read through something like that before. So wonderful to find somebody with some original thoughts on this topic. Really.. thanks for starting this up. This website is one thing that is required on the internet, someone with some originality!

  332. You are so interesting! I don’t believe I have read a single thing like that before. So wonderful to discover another person with original thoughts on this subject. Really.. thanks for starting this up. This website is one thing that is required on the web, someone with some originality!

  333. You are so cool! I do not suppose I’ve read through a single thing like this before. So wonderful to discover someone with some unique thoughts on this topic. Really.. many thanks for starting this up. This web site is one thing that’s needed on the web, someone with a little originality!

  335. You are so interesting! I don’t believe I have read through anything like this before. So great to discover somebody with a few genuine thoughts on this issue. Really.. many thanks for starting this up. This web site is one thing that is required on the web, someone with a little originality!

  338. You are so interesting! I don’t believe I have read through anything like this before. So great to discover somebody with a few genuine thoughts on this issue. Really.. many thanks for starting this up. This web site is one thing that is required on the web, someone with a little originality!

  342. You are so cool! I don’t think I’ve truly read through something like that before. So wonderful to find somebody with some original thoughts on this topic. Really.. thanks for starting this up. This website is one thing that is required on the internet, someone with some originality!

  344. You are so interesting! I do not suppose I’ve truly read anything like this before. So wonderful to discover another person with some unique thoughts on this topic. Seriously.. thank you for starting this up. This site is one thing that is needed on the internet, someone with a bit of originality!

  346. You are my aspiration, I own few blogs and occasionally run out from post :). “He who controls the past commands the future. He who commands the future conquers the past.” by George Orwell.

  347. You are so cool! I do not suppose I’ve truly read a single thing like that before. So good to find somebody with a few unique thoughts on this subject. Seriously.. many thanks for starting this up. This website is one thing that is needed on the web, someone with some originality!

  349. You are my aspiration , I possess few web logs and occasionally run out from to brand.I conceive this internet site contains some really good info for everyone. “A man’s dreams are an index to his greatness.” by Zadok Rabinwitz.

  350. You are so cool! I don’t think I’ve truly read through something like that before. So wonderful to find somebody with some original thoughts on this topic. Really.. thanks for starting this up. This website is one thing that is required on the internet, someone with some originality!

  353. You are so interesting! I do not suppose I’ve truly read anything like this before. So wonderful to discover another person with some unique thoughts on this topic. Seriously.. thank you for starting this up. This site is one thing that is needed on the internet, someone with a bit of originality!

  354. You are so cool! I do not suppose I’ve read through a single thing like this before. So wonderful to discover someone with some unique thoughts on this topic. Really.. many thanks for starting this up. This web site is one thing that’s needed on the web, someone with a little originality!

  358. You are so cool! I do not suppose I’ve truly read a single thing like that before. So good to find somebody with a few unique thoughts on this subject. Seriously.. many thanks for starting this up. This website is one thing that is needed on the web, someone with some originality!

  361. You are so cool! I don’t think I’ve truly read through something like that before. So wonderful to find somebody with some original thoughts on this topic. Really.. thanks for starting this up. This website is one thing that is required on the internet, someone with some originality!

  362. You are so awesome! I don’t think I’ve truly read through anything like this before. So nice to find another person with a few unique thoughts on this issue. Really.. thank you for starting this up. This site is something that is required on the web, someone with a bit of originality!

  363. You are my inhalation , I have few blogs and very sporadically run out from to post .I conceive this website holds some rattling great info for everyone. “He who has not looked on Sorrow will never see Joy.” by Kahlil Gibran.

  365. You are so interesting! I do not think I’ve read through something like that before. So nice to find somebody with unique thoughts on this subject. Seriously.. thanks for starting this up. This web site is one thing that is needed on the web, someone with a little originality!

  366. You are so interesting! I do not suppose I’ve truly read anything like this before. So wonderful to discover another person with some unique thoughts on this topic. Seriously.. thank you for starting this up. This site is one thing that is needed on the internet, someone with a bit of originality!

  369. You can definitely see your expertise in the paintings you write. The world hopes for more passionate writers like you who are not afraid to say how they believe. At all times go after your heart.

  372. you are really a just right webmaster. The site loading speed is amazing. It kind of feels that you are doing any unique trick. Moreover, The contents are masterpiece. you’ve done a wonderful job on this topic!

  373. You can definitely see your expertise in the paintings you write. The world hopes for more passionate writers like you who are not afraid to say how they believe. At all times go after your heart.

  374. You are so cool! I do not suppose I’ve read through a single thing like this before. So wonderful to discover someone with some unique thoughts on this topic. Really.. many thanks for starting this up. This web site is one thing that’s needed on the web, someone with a little originality!

  375. You are so interesting! I do not suppose I’ve truly read anything like this before. So wonderful to discover another person with some unique thoughts on this topic. Seriously.. thank you for starting this up. This site is one thing that is needed on the internet, someone with a bit of originality!

  376. You can definitely see your expertise in the paintings you write. The world hopes for more passionate writers like you who are not afraid to say how they believe. At all times go after your heart.

  377. You are so cool! I do not suppose I’ve truly read a single thing like that before. So good to find somebody with a few unique thoughts on this subject. Seriously.. many thanks for starting this up. This website is one thing that is needed on the web, someone with some originality!

  379. you are in point of fact a good webmaster. The website loading speed is incredible. It seems that you are doing any unique trick. Moreover, The contents are masterwork. you’ve performed a excellent activity in this subject!

  380. you are in point of fact a good webmaster. The website loading speed is incredible. It seems that you are doing any unique trick. Moreover, The contents are masterwork. you’ve performed a excellent activity in this subject!

  382. You are so awesome! I don’t think I’ve truly read through anything like this before. So nice to find another person with a few unique thoughts on this issue. Really.. thank you for starting this up. This site is something that is required on the web, someone with a bit of originality!

  385. you are really a just right webmaster. The site loading speed is amazing. It kind of feels that you are doing any unique trick. Moreover, The contents are masterpiece. you’ve done a wonderful job on this topic!

  387. You are so cool! I don’t believe I’ve truly read through a single thing like this before. So good to find someone with unique thoughts on this topic. Seriously.. thanks for starting this up. This site is one thing that’s needed on the internet, someone with some originality!

  389. You are my aspiration , I possess few web logs and occasionally run out from to brand.I conceive this internet site contains some really good info for everyone. “A man’s dreams are an index to his greatness.” by Zadok Rabinwitz.

  390. You are so interesting! I don’t think I’ve read through something like that before. So wonderful to discover somebody with a few original thoughts on this subject. Really.. thank you for starting this up. This web site is something that is required on the web, someone with a bit of originality!

  391. You are so cool! I do not suppose I’ve read through a single thing like this before. So wonderful to discover someone with some unique thoughts on this topic. Really.. many thanks for starting this up. This web site is one thing that’s needed on the web, someone with a little originality!

  392. you are in point of fact a good webmaster. The website loading speed is incredible. It seems that you are doing any unique trick. Moreover, The contents are masterwork. you’ve performed a excellent activity in this subject!

  393. You are so cool! I do not suppose I’ve read through a single thing like this before. So wonderful to discover someone with some unique thoughts on this topic. Really.. many thanks for starting this up. This web site is one thing that’s needed on the web, someone with a little originality!

  398. You are so cool! I don’t believe I’ve truly read through a single thing like this before. So good to find someone with unique thoughts on this topic. Seriously.. thanks for starting this up. This site is one thing that’s needed on the internet, someone with some originality!

  399. You are my aspiration , I possess few web logs and occasionally run out from to brand.I conceive this internet site contains some really good info for everyone. “A man’s dreams are an index to his greatness.” by Zadok Rabinwitz.

  402. You are so awesome! I don’t think I’ve truly read through anything like this before. So nice to find another person with a few unique thoughts on this issue. Really.. thank you for starting this up. This site is something that is required on the web, someone with a bit of originality!

  403. you are in point of fact a good webmaster. The website loading speed is incredible. It seems that you are doing any unique trick. Moreover, The contents are masterwork. you’ve performed a excellent activity in this subject!

  412. You are my inhalation , I have few blogs and very sporadically run out from to post .I conceive this website holds some rattling great info for everyone. “He who has not looked on Sorrow will never see Joy.” by Kahlil Gibran.

  413. You are so cool! I do not suppose I’ve read through a single thing like this before. So wonderful to discover someone with some unique thoughts on this topic. Really.. many thanks for starting this up. This web site is one thing that’s needed on the web, someone with a little originality!

  415. You are so awesome! I don’t suppose I’ve read through a single thing like that before. So nice to find somebody with some original thoughts on this subject matter. Really.. many thanks for starting this up. This website is something that is required on the web, someone with a bit of originality!

  417. You are so interesting! I don’t believe I have read through anything like this before. So great to discover somebody with a few genuine thoughts on this issue. Really.. many thanks for starting this up. This web site is one thing that is required on the web, someone with a little originality!

  426. You are so awesome! I do not believe I’ve read anything like that before. So nice to find another person with a few genuine thoughts on this issue. Seriously.. thank you for starting this up. This website is one thing that is required on the web, someone with a little originality!

  431. you are really a good webmaster. The web site loading speed is incredible. It seems that you’re doing any distinctive trick. Also, The contents are masterpiece. you have done a great process on this topic!

  433. You are so interesting! I do not think I’ve read through something like that before. So nice to find somebody with unique thoughts on this subject. Seriously.. thanks for starting this up. This web site is one thing that is needed on the web, someone with a little originality!

  437. you are really a good webmaster. The web site loading speed is incredible. It seems that you’re doing any distinctive trick. Also, The contents are masterpiece. you have done a great process on this topic!

  439. Xuan The glazed heart is trembled, and the eyelids are Stimulate Nitric Oxide and Testosterone Production Viagra Otc also suddenly screaming, Magic She is more powerful than any other person who senses the power of the magical mind.

  443. You are so interesting! I do not think I’ve read through something like that before. So nice to find somebody with unique thoughts on this subject. Seriously.. thanks for starting this up. This web site is one thing that is needed on the web, someone with a little originality!

  456. You are so awesome! I don’t suppose I’ve read through a single thing like that before. So nice to find somebody with some original thoughts on this subject matter. Really.. many thanks for starting this up. This website is something that is required on the web, someone with a bit of originality!

  462. You are so cool! I don’t think I’ve truly read through something like that before. So wonderful to find somebody with some original thoughts on this topic. Really.. thanks for starting this up. This website is one thing that is required on the internet, someone with some originality!

  463. Xuan The glazed heart is trembled, and the eyelids are Stimulate Nitric Oxide and Testosterone Production Viagra Otc also suddenly screaming, Magic She is more powerful than any other person who senses the power of the magical mind.

  467. You are my aspiration , I possess few web logs and occasionally run out from to brand.I conceive this internet site contains some really good info for everyone. “A man’s dreams are an index to his greatness.” by Zadok Rabinwitz.

  469. Wow, marvelous weblog structure! How lengthy have you ever been blogging for? you make blogging look easy. The whole look of your site is wonderful, let alone the content!

  474. You are my inhalation , I own few blogs and very sporadically run out from to brand.I conceive this website has got some very excellent information for everyone. “A sense of share is not a bad moral compass.” by Colin.

  479. Pingback: terramessflug

  485. you are actually a good webmaster. The web site loading speed is amazing. It kind of feels that you are doing any distinctive trick. In addition, The contents are masterpiece. you’ve done a great process on this matter!

Leave a Reply